-(FPL-TRA2585-IS
-B738/M-SDE2E3FGIRWXY/LB1
-EHAM0920
-N0438F330 ARNEM UL620 EXOBA/N0444F350 UL620 DINRO L601 ODERO UP975 ORMAN/N0447F370 UP975 EZS UG8 OTKEP UM688 ROXOP ROXO1A
-ORER0425 ORBM
-EET/EDVV0015 EDUU0034 LKAA0052 LZBB0117 LHCC0130 LRBB0142 LBSR0230 LTBB0242 LTAA0247 ORBB0410S PBN/B1D1O1 DOF/140619 REG/PHHZN SEL/HMAL CODE/4841A5 OPR/TRA RVR/200 RMK/TCAS ACFT CERTIFIED NOISE STAGE 4)

DISPATCH BRIEFING
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
PREDEPARTURE ATC CLEARANCE:
.

.
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
OFP TBD       19 JUN 14/09:07


TRA2585    C/S TRA2585  EHAM/AMS   ORER/EBL            CRYZ SYS      CI 11
19 JUN 14  PH-HZN       1310/1329  1804/1754           GND DIST     1909   
B737-800 CF  TAB:       CTOT ....  STA 18:00           AIR DIST     1881
                                                       AVG W/C       T018
MAXIMUM    ZFW 62731  LAW 66360   TOW 73995            AVG ISA       P00
ESTIMATED  ZFW 60054  LAW 62481   TOW 73687            F-F FACTOR    0.0
ACTUAL     ZFW......  LAW......   TOW.......

--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
TRIP       11206   0425           .....  .....
CONT         560   0015           .....  .....
ALTN         757   0016  ORBM     .....  .....  ....
FINAL       1110   0030           .....  .....
ADDNL          0   0000           .....  .....
TANKERING                  
PLN TOF    13633   0526
DIFF        ....   ....
PLN TOF     ....   ....  (CORRECTED)   
EXTRA          0   ....                  
TOF        13633                    
TAXI         228                      
BLOCK      13861        

--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

REASON EXTRA FUEL     MATRIX FUEL: ...
O ECN-ECONOMICAL      O TMP-TEMPORARILY      O ATC-AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
O FOB-FUEL ON BOARD   O MSC-MISCELLANEOUS    O FPC-FLIGHT PLN CORR
O WXR-WEATHER         O TEC_TECHNICAL        ACT.CI/CRZ USED: . . .

--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
                                                  00 MIN HOLD ORER: 0 EXTRA


--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
COMMANDERS NAME:                                  SIGNATURE:

--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
FROM:   EHAM ELEV -11         TO: ORER ELEV 1363     ALTN: ORBM ELEV 709
ATC C/S      : C/S TRA2585                AVG ISA  : ...
CO-ROUTE     : ---                       AVG TT   :
FMC-RES      : 1867                      AVG W/C  : T018
CRZ ALT      : FL370
CRZ SYS      : CI 11


           EHAM/24  N0438F330 ARNE2S ARNEM UL620 EXOBA/N0444F350 UL620 DINRO L601 ODERO
UP975 ORMAN/N0447F370 UP975 EZS UG8 OTKEP UM688 ROXOP ROXO1A ORER/18

--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------


RVSM ALT CHECK:  FL:...... LEFT: ...... STBY: ...... RIGHT: ......

--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
DESTINATION ALTERNATE ORBM
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------



--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
ALTERNATE SUMMARY
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

     ALTN     DIST  LVL      WC    TIME   FUEL  VIA
     ORBM/15    58   8000   T001   0116    757  SEVK1A SEVKU
INFO/LTCV/11   125  FL160   H003   0128   1307  VUSEB DCT RNA
                                          P550
INFO/ORSU/13   128  FL170   T004   0127   1317  OTAL1A OTALO M434 DAVAS
                                          P560



-(FPL-TRA2585-IS
-B738/M-SDE2E3FGIRWXY/LB1
-EHAM0920
-N0438F330 ARNEM UL620 EXOBA/N0444F350 UL620 DINRO L601 ODERO UP975 ORMAN/N0447F370 UP975 EZS UG8 OTKEP UM688 ROXOP ROXO1A
-ORER0425 ORBM
-EET/EDVV0015 EDUU0034 LKAA0052 LZBB0117 LHCC0130 LRBB0142 LBSR0230 LTBB0242 LTAA0247 ORBB0410S PBN/B1D1O1 DOF/140619 REG/PHHZN SEL/HMAL CODE/4841A5 OPR/TRA RVR/200 RMK/TCAS ACFT CERTIFIED NOISE STAGE 4)

WEATHER BRIEFING - GENERATED 19 JUN 2014 09:07 UTC
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EHAM ORER ORBM LTCV ORSU

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORIGIN: EHAM (SCHIPHOL)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EHAM 190855Z 31009KT 260V340 9999 BKN018 OVC025 14/11 Q1021 BECMG BKN012

EHAM 190431Z 1906/2012 31006KT 9999 BKN020
      BECMG 1906/1908 30011KT BKN015 PROB40
      TEMPO 1908/1914 7000 -RADZ SCT010 BKN012
      BECMG 1912/1915 33014KT SCT020 BKN030
      BECMG 1919/1922 32009KT
      BECMG 2005/2008 33014KT


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESTINATION: ORER (ERBIL)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORER 190800Z VRB03KT CAVOK 42/05 Q1000 NOSIG



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALTERNATE: ORBM (MOSUL)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALTERNATE: LTCV (NOT FOUND)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALTERNATE: ORSU (NOT FOUND)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORSU 190800Z 05010KT 8000 SKC 37/05 Q1006



NOTAM BRIEFING - GENERATED 19 JUN 2014 09:07 UTC
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EHAM ORER ORBM ORBM LTCV ORSU

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORIGIN: EHAM (AMSTERDAM SCHIPHOL, NL)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A0746/14 - RWY 18L/36R CLOSED. 08 JUL 20:00 2014 UNTIL 09 JUL 04:00 2014. CREATED: 20 MAY
08:28 2014



A0745/14 - RWY 18L/36R CLOSED. JUN 01 03 05 08 11 15 19 24 30 2000-0400, 01 JUN 20:00 2014
UNTIL 01 JUL 04:00 2014. CREATED: 20 MAY 08:26 2014



A0744/14 - RWY 09/27 CLOSED. 2000-0400, 27 MAY 20:00 2014 UNTIL 31 MAY 04:00 2014. CREATED:
20 MAY 08:22 2014



A0743/14 - RWY 09/27 CLOSED. 08 JUL 20:00 2014 UNTIL 09 JUL 04:00 2014. CREATED: 20 MAY
08:18 2014



A0742/14 - RWY 09/27 CLOSED)
DUPE. JUN 01 03 05 08 11 15 19 24 30 2000-0400, 01 JUN 20:00 2014 UNTIL 01 JUL
04:00 2014. CREATED: 20 MAY 08:14 2014



A0741/14 - RWY 18L/36R CLOSED. 2000-0400, 27 MAY 20:00 2014 UNTIL 31 MAY 04:00 2014. CREATED:
20 MAY 07:58 2014



A0728/14 - SID SPEED RESTRICTION SHOULD READ: BELOW FL100 MAX 250 KIAS
UNLESS
OTHERWISE INSTRUCTED.
REF AIP NETHERLANDS EHAM AD 2.22 PARA 1.5.1.1 AND CHART AD
2.EHAM-SID-OVERVIEW. 19 MAY 06:22 2014 UNTIL 19 AUG 12:00 2014 ESTIMATED. CREATED:
19 MAY 06:23 2014



A0727/14 - TWY A BTN TWY A16 AND TWY A17 CLSD. DAILY 1600-0400, 26 MAY 16:00 2014 UNTIL
29 MAY 04:00 2014. CREATED: 19 MAY 06:13 2014



A0711/14 - TRIGGER NOTAM - PERM AIRAC AIP AMDT 07/2014 WEF 26 JUN 2014:
NEW ARTIP 1X TRANSITION RWY 36R. 26 JUN 00:00 2014 UNTIL 09 JUL 23:59 2014.
CREATED: 15 MAY 05:54 2014



A0706/14 - FIREWORKS AT HOOFDDORP PSN 521944N 0044017E. GND - 600FT AGL, 23 AUG 21:00 2014
UNTIL 23 AUG 23:00 2014. CREATED: 13 MAY 16:15 2014



A0703/14 - REDUCED RESA TO 90M RWY 36R DUE TO DITCHES ON CROSSING RWY 36R
WITH
RWY 27 CAUSED BY CONSTRUCTION WORKS IN NIGHT HOURS. DAILY 0600-2200, 13 MAY
00:15 2014 UNTIL 26 MAY 22:00 2014. CREATED: 13 MAY 00:16 2014



A0697/14 - PJE AT AMSTERDAM PSN 522142N0045559E. GND - 2500FT AGL, 18 JUN 13:00 2014 UNTIL
18 JUN 15:00 2014. CREATED: 10 MAY 06:57 2014



A0681/14 - PJE AT HEEMSTEDE, PSN 522024N0043752E. GND - 2500FT AMSL, 29 AUG 13:30 2014 UNTIL
29 AUG 14:00 2014. CREATED: 06 MAY 14:22 2014



A0679/14 - CRANE ERECTED, HGT 60M GND, PSN 521824N0044518E. 06 MAY 07:17 2014 UNTIL 15 DEC
12:00 2014 ESTIMATED. CREATED: 06 MAY 07:18 2014



A0662/14 - TWY E6 CLSD, FULL LENGTH TKOFFS RWY 18L NOT AVBL, INTERSECTION
TKOFF
E5 TORA 2800M. DAILY 0600-2200, 05 MAY 06:00 2014 UNTIL 26 MAY 22:00 2014. CREATED:
01 MAY 13:37 2014



A0658/14 - RWY 18L/36R CLSD. DAILY 2000-0400, 05 MAY 20:00 2014 UNTIL 25 MAY 04:00 2014.
CREATED: 01 MAY 13:26 2014



A0657/14 - RWY 09/27 CLSD. 05 MAY 05:00 2014 UNTIL 26 MAY 16:00 2014. CREATED: 01 MAY 13:19
2014



A0568/14 - CHANGE OF OPERATING MINIMA OCA(OCH) RWY 36C DUE TO CRANE.
GP INOP INCREASED TO 490(480).
REF AIP AD2.EHAM-IAC-36C. 24 APR 15:00 2014 UNTIL 15 DEC 12:00 2014 ESTIMATED.
CREATED: 18 APR 08:59 2014



A0534/14 - FIREWORK DISPLAY AT ABCOUDE, PSN 521641N0045752E. GND - 660FT AGL, 30 AUG 20:30
2014 UNTIL 30 AUG 22:00 2014. CREATED: 15 APR 17:02 2014



A0511/14 - NOISE ABATEMENT TAKE-OFF AND CLIMB PROCEDURE NADP2 AS MENTIONED
IN
ICAO DOC 8168 VOLUME 1 IS PERMITTED IN ADDITION TO CURRENTLY
PUBLISHED NADP1. REF AIP EHAM AD 2.21. 15 APR 02:00 2014 UNTIL PERM. CREATED:
10 APR 14:21 2014



A0510/14 - CHANGE VERTICAL RESTRICTION OF DEPARTURES
RWY 09  BERGI 2N
RWY 18C AMGOD 2X AND DENAG 2X
RWY 18L BERGI 2E AND VALKO 2E
RWY 22  VALKO 1G
RWY 24  BERGI 1S AND VALKO 1S
RWY 36L BERGI 3V
TO CROSS AMB L-CH/EH009 AND 7.5 SPL/EH094 ABOVE 2500FT AMSL.
REF AIP EHAM AD 2.22 PARA 1.5 AND CHARTS AD 2.EHAM-SID-09, 18C, 18L,
22, 24, 36L. 15 APR 02:00 2014 UNTIL PERM. CREATED: 10 APR 14:12 2014



A0508/14 - FIREWORKS AT AMSTERDAM PSN 522205N0044938E. GND - 220FT AGL, 09 AUG 20:30 2014
UNTIL 09 AUG 21:30 2014. CREATED: 10 APR 06:18 2014



A0492/14 - REF AIP NETHERLANDS PAGE AD.2EHAM-AOC-18C-36C
CRANE ERECTED AT PSN 521624.7N0044415.7E, 3068M BEYOND TORA RWY 18C
AND 205M LEFT OF EXTD RCL, 152FT AMSL, MARKED AND LGTD. 09 APR 05:00 2014 UNTIL
18 AUG 15:00 2014. CREATED: 07 APR 07:58 2014



A0465/14 - NEW OBSTACLE MIJDRECHT, WIND TURBINE PSN 521243N0045241E. HGT
489FT
AGL, ELEV 469FT AMSL. REF AIP ENR 5.4. 01 APR 13:34 2014 UNTIL PERM. CREATED:
01 APR 13:38 2014



A0411/14 - TEMPORARY CRANES ERECTED IN ANTHONY FOKKER BUSINESS PARK UNTIL
APRX
31 DEC 2015.
LOCATION BUILDING N14(B), PSN 521740N 0044703E, HEIGHT 140FT AGL,
ELEV 128FT AMSL, MARKED.
LOCATION BUILDING L1 PSN, 521724N 0044658E, HEIGHT 140FT AGL,
ELEV 128FT AMSL, MARKED.
OCA/OCH NOT AFFECTED. 27 MAR 12:45 2014 UNTIL 30 MAY 23:59 2014 ESTIMATED. CREATED:
27 MAR 12:49 2014



A0389/14 - TWY CURVE TWY A10 AND A13 CENTRE LINE LIGHTS U/S.
TRAFFIC WILL BE GUIDED BY MARSHALLER DURING LOW VIS PROC. 21 MAR 14:43 2014
UNTIL 21 JUN 12:00 2014 ESTIMATED. CREATED: 21 MAR 14:45 2014



A0388/14 - ACFT STANDS D2, D4 AND D8: APRON LIGHTING MASTS (FLOOD LIGHTING)
TRIAL IN PROGRESS. LIGHTING INTENSITY IS ADJUSTABLE, WITH DIFFERENT
ILLUMINATION OF THE ACFT STANDS AS A RESULT. 21 MAR 14:36 2014 UNTIL 30 JUN
06:00 2014. CREATED: 21 MAR 14:41 2014



A0376/14 - MIGRATING GEESE CROSSING EHAM AREA AT 300-700FT AROUND SR AND SS.
PILOTS ARE ADVISED TO EXERCISE EXTREME CAUTION DURING LANDING AND
TAKE-OFF. 20 MAR 14:54 2014 UNTIL 31 JUL 12:00 2014 ESTIMATED. CREATED: 20 MAR
14:55 2014



A0362/14 - FIREWORKS AT SPAARNWOUDE, PSN 522337N0044449E. GND - 300FT AGL, 1000-2200, 28
JUN 10:00 2014 UNTIL 29 JUN 22:00 2014. CREATED: 19 MAR 16:18 2014



A0337/14 - FIREWORKS AT AMSTERDAM, PSN 522317N0045216E. GND - 230FT AGL, DAILY 2030-2100,
19 JUL 20:30 2014 UNTIL 20 JUL 21:00 2014. CREATED: 14 MAR 11:15 2014



A0325/14 - FIREWORKS AT AALSMEER, PSN 521512N0044522E. GND - 574FT AGL, 06 SEP 20:00 2014
UNTIL 06 SEP 21:50 2014. CREATED: 12 MAR 15:55 2014



A0266/14 - FIREWORK DISPLAY NEAR AMSTELVEEN PSN 521810N0044926E. GND - 300FT AGL, 12 19
1930-2100, 12 JUL 19:30 2014 UNTIL 19 JUL 21:00 2014. CREATED: 28 FEB 13:45 2014



A0257/14 - A380 ILS LANDINGS SHALL BE MADE WITH COUPLED AUTOPILOT OR
FLIGHT DIRECTOR MODE TO ENSURE MAX TRACK ACCURACY TO RWY CL
(SEE ICAO CIRCULAR 301).
REF AIP NETHERLANDS EHAM AD 2.23 PARA 7. 27 FEB 11:07 2014 UNTIL PERM. CREATED:
27 FEB 11:09 2014



A1587/13 - OBSTACLES ERECTED AT PSN 521710N0044345E, 3900M BEHIND THR RWY
24,
ON EXTD RCL. ELEV 27FT AMSL.
REF AIP NETHERLANDS 2.EHAM-AOC-06-24 (14 JAN 10. 12 DEC 13:19 2013 UNTIL 30
MAY 12:00 2014 ESTIMATED. CREATED: 12 DEC 13:20 2013

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESTINATION: ORER (ERBIL, IQ)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A0167/14 - SVFR OPS TEMPO SUSPENDED WITH IN ERBIL CLASS D AIRSPACE. 25 MAY 07:01 2014 UNTIL
13 JUN 23:59 2014. CREATED: 22 MAY 08:28 2014



A0137/14 - TKOF MNM INCREASED TO 800. 28 APR 00:01 2014 UNTIL 28 JUL 23:59 2014. CREATED:
27 APR 07:36 2014



A0097/14 - RWY 18 ILS CAT TWO OPR NOT AVBL. 06 MAR 12:00 2014 UNTIL 05 JUN 12:00 2014 ESTIMATED.
CREATED: 06 MAR 11:28 2014

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GLOBAL TRANSAVIA.COM VIRTUAL NOTAMS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REF:NIL PLEASE CONTACT OPERATIONS IN CASE OF STRUCTURAL FLIGHTPLAN ERRORS ON OPS@TRANSAVIA-VIRTUAL.COM
VALID:UFN

REF:NIL
PLEASE CHECK ACARS EVERY 10 MINUTES WHEN FLYING WITH SOUND OFF. AN NEW ACARS MESSAGE PRODUCE A SOUND SIGNAL UNTILL ITS READ. FLOWCONTROL DON'T RECEIVE MUCH REACTION ON OUTGOING ACARS MESSAGES ACCORDING FLIGHTSTATUS.
SOURCE: SPL/HV/OCC/
END VALID: UFN

REF:NIL
SUMMERTOUR 2014 RELEASED. SEE WEBSITE / TOURMANAGER FOR MORE INFORMATION.
WINTERTOUR 2013/2014 closed
END VALID: UFN

REF:NIL
PLEASE CONTACT FLOWCONTROL IN CASE OF PROBLEMS WITH ROUTINGS
SOURCE: SPL/HV/OCC/
END VALID: UFN

REF:NIL
IN CASE OF ENGINE-OUT FLY V2 OR V2 20 MAX. UNTIL ABOVE MSA.
LEVEL-OFF AT AN ALTITUDE ROUNDED OFF TO THE FIRST 1000 FT OF THE HIGHEST MSA.
E.G: MSA EHAM; 1.7 AND 2.3 LEVEL-OFF 3000 FT. AFTER LANDING MAKE A REP TO OCC ON 131.975
SOURCE:SPL/HV/OCC
END VALID:UFN

REF:NIL
COST INDEX 11, DIVERT FROM FMS OUTPUT SPEEDS ON CAPTAINS DISCRETION
WHEN NOT CORRESPONDING WITH ATS ROUTES OR NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
E.G.: 280 KIAS STAR EHAM.
SOURCE:SPL/HV/OCC
END VALID:UFN

Pilot : Wouter Jan de Vries
Flight: TRA2585
From  : EHAM Schiphol
To    : ORER Erbil

[FLIGHTLOG] 1.4.1
19-06-2014 09:11:30z, logging started
19-06-2014 09:11:51z, flaps set to 25%
19-06-2014 09:11:58z, flaps set to 13%
19-06-2014 09:12:03z, flaps set to 0%
19-06-2014 09:25:49z, pos report: 305 KIAS, 26 217 ft, heading 099, winds 351 @ 21 kts
19-06-2014 09:40:50z, pos report: 276 KIAS, 33 829 ft, heading 101, winds 359 @ 17 kts
19-06-2014 09:55:52z, pos report: 267 KIAS, 35 110 ft, heading 104, winds 012 @ 13 kts
19-06-2014 10:10:52z, pos report: 267 KIAS, 35 024 ft, heading 124, winds 066 @ 18 kts
19-06-2014 10:25:54z, pos report: 267 KIAS, 34 993 ft, heading 115, winds 087 @ 32 kts
19-06-2014 10:40:58z, pos report: 267 KIAS, 34 984 ft, heading 117, winds 091 @ 25 kts
19-06-2014 10:56:00z, pos report: 266 KIAS, 34 955 ft, heading 125, winds 102 @ 13 kts
19-06-2014 11:11:03z, pos report: 266 KIAS, 34 969 ft, heading 120, winds 179 @ 06 kts
19-06-2014 11:26:04z, pos report: 266 KIAS, 34 990 ft, heading 122, winds 204 @ 11 kts
19-06-2014 11:41:05z, pos report: 265 KIAS, 34 954 ft, heading 127, winds 222 @ 36 kts
19-06-2014 11:56:07z, pos report: 265 KIAS, 34 898 ft, heading 116, winds 229 @ 50 kts
19-06-2014 12:11:11z, pos report: 264 KIAS, 34 948 ft, heading 118, winds 237 @ 54 kts
19-06-2014 12:26:14z, pos report: 264 KIAS, 34 856 ft, heading 130, winds 248 @ 53 kts
19-06-2014 12:41:15z, pos report: 264 KIAS, 34 974 ft, heading 129, winds 255 @ 57 kts
19-06-2014 12:56:17z, pos report: 263 KIAS, 34 921 ft, heading 132, winds 257 @ 56 kts
19-06-2014 13:11:18z, pos report: 263 KIAS, 34 722 ft, heading 131, winds 263 @ 50 kts
19-06-2014 13:23:09z, deployed spoilers
19-06-2014 13:26:19z, pos report: 350 KIAS, 20 556 ft, heading 073, winds 269 @ 10 kts
19-06-2014 13:31:20z, lowered gear at 280 KIAS and 4331 ft AGL
19-06-2014 13:31:29z, retracted spoilers
19-06-2014 13:31:42z, below glideslope
19-06-2014 13:32:12z, flaps set to 13%
19-06-2014 13:32:20z, flaps set to 25%
19-06-2014 13:32:26z, flaps set to 38%
19-06-2014 13:32:46z, on glideslope
19-06-2014 13:33:26z, flaps set to 50%
19-06-2014 13:33:30z, flaps set to 62%
19-06-2014 13:34:02z, flaps set to 87%
19-06-2014 13:35:19z, below glideslope
19-06-2014 13:35:39z, touchdown: -133ft/m at 137 KIAS
19-06-2014 13:35:39z, pos report: 137 KIAS, 01 354 ft, heading 187, winds 151 @ 12 kts
19-06-2014 13:35:42z, flying online @ IVAO (TRA2586)
19-06-2014 13:35:42z, position: ORER - Erbil
19-06-2014 13:35:53z, deployed spoilers
19-06-2014 13:36:09z, retracted spoilers
19-06-2014 13:37:08z, flaps set to 75%
19-06-2014 13:37:12z, flaps set to 50%
19-06-2014 13:37:16z, flaps set to 38%
19-06-2014 13:37:20z, flaps set to 25%
19-06-2014 13:37:23z, flaps set to 13%
19-06-2014 13:37:31z, flaps set to 0%
19-06-2014 13:41:20z, pos report: 006 KIAS, 01 353 ft, heading 090, winds 149 @ 12 kts
19-06-2014 13:39:22z, parking brake set
19-06-2014 13:42:02z, logging ended